• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0010

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 21:15:05 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 082115
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 082114=20
    MOZ000-ILZ000-ARZ000-082315-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0010
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0314 PM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Areas affected...Northern Arkansas into eastern Missouri and
    southwest Illinois

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 082114Z - 082315Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A strong/severe thunderstorm or two will be possible
    through late afternoon and early evening across parts of northern
    Arkansas into eastern Missouri and far southwest Illinois. Storm
    coverage is expected to be sufficiently limited to preclude watch
    issuance, but trends will be monitored.

    DISCUSSION...Latest GOES imagery shows gradual vertical development
    of cumulus along a trailing surface trough from southwest MO into
    western AR. So far, this activity has been too shallow/weak to
    produce lightning - likely owing to a combination of very modest
    buoyancy profiles, lingering inhibition near 750 mb (evidenced by
    residual low/mid-level stratus to the east and sampled by the 18z
    LZK sounding), and decreasing forcing for ascent as the primary
    synoptic wave lifts to the north. However, latest mesoanalysis
    depicts a plume of low-level theta-e advection immediately
    downstream of this shallow convective band. Within this regime
    dewpoints have been very slowly increasing into the low/mid 60s with
    cloud breaks in northern AR supporting pockets of modest heating
    (temperatures up to around 70 F). As such, the downstream
    thermodynamic environment is slowly evolving to become more
    supportive of deep convection.=20

    Strong low-level shear within the lowest few kilometers sampled by
    the 18z LZK sounding and recent KLZK VWP observations suggest that
    organized convection, including supercells, are possible if
    convection can become sufficiently deep to realize the full
    kinematic profile. Confidence in this potential remains limited,
    however, due to the aforementioned limitations to deep convection.
    Recent deterministic CAM guidance also shows limited confidence with
    most solutions depicting weak/transient UH/updraft signals across
    the region while a few - notably the more aggressive RRFS - depict
    the potential for more robust, albeit very isolated, convection.
    While watch issuance is not currently anticipated, trends will
    continue to be monitored given the very favorable kinematic
    environment.

    ..Moore/Smith.. 01/08/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7OWIskMirRgx7t1al-2c4jTkEiGXT6gT_Y4rp7yCobPQP84SHpPSYnZINn0hD3TG11bkXAVJ9= qMepU_PJIMtj9B-FVY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    LAT...LON 35899372 38749198 39069180 39259153 39279025 39208994
    38948984 38068968 37798971 37628990 35769144 35559178
    35539218 35509362 35609378 35899372=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH


    =3D =3D =3D
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    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)